Ms. Collinsworth’s story takes on the character of a national drama as the portrait becomes part of the messy diplomacy between Poland and Russia ... Among the felicities of Ms. Collinsworth’s book is its cast of appealing and sympathetic women who carved their own identities and public profiles to attain their aims ... In the chapters on the period when the painting disappeared, Ms. Collinsworth focuses on the amorous affairs of her protagonists. Readers may find the details here amusing or irrelevant—or feel impatient for the return of the painting itself. As lively a narrator as the author is, it sometimes feels as if she might be better suited to historical fiction, with her tendency for saucy details that can strain credulity ... the risk of anachronism seems high ... The closer the narrative comes to the present, the less the author embellishes. Perhaps as a result, the final phase of the book, which recounts the Nazi fascination with Lady, is the most compelling ... Readers hoping to find here a revealing account of Leonardo’s mastery as a portrait painter, his artistic technique, or his impact on his contemporaries and later generations will be disappointed. Instead Ms. Collinsworth tells the story of an exceptionally beautiful painting across time. The result is an often engaging, occasionally convoluted, at times gripping tale of princes, dukes and enterprising women, all leading up to the unlikely outcome that the painting should currently reside in Krakow ... Ms. Collinsworth proves herself a skilled portraitist in her own right. But while her book reveals the story of how the painting has been miraculously preserved over the centuries, What the Ermine Saw leaves unanswered the question of why it has mattered so much to so many for so long.
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